比如: 配置maven pod的存储,将maven缓存文件保存在持久化存储上,以加快下次编译速度。
比如: 配置maven nodejs的时区,使输出日志时间准确。 比如: 配置slave pod的资源限额,避免编译过程出现OOM,因为有的应用编译过程是比较吃内存的。 比如: 配置多个slave pod,要支持jdk7,8,10,nodejs 6,8,10,12 等情况。。。
Kubernetes Plug-in
Kubernetes Plug-in 是一个动态生成 slave pod 的插件,用于运行jenkins job,job完成后销毁pod。
此插件已经集成在openshift jenkins中,相关默认配置在jenkins初始化过程会自动处理。
slave pod 默认内置了maven 和 nodejs
如果只是变更maven和nodejs的镜像,我们在openshift project下修改jenkins的template,在env 部分新加两个环境变量 MAVEN_SLAVE_IMAGE NODEJS_SLAVE_IMAGE
TZ 时区变量是为了日志时间准确
- name: JENKINS_SERVICE_NAME
value: ${JENKINS_SERVICE_NAME}
- name: JNLP_SERVICE_NAME
value: ${JNLP_SERVICE_NAME}
- name: ENABLE_FATAL_ERROR_LOG_FILE
value: ${ENABLE_FATAL_ERROR_LOG_FILE}
- name: MAVEN_SLAVE_IMAGE
value: harbor.test.bocloud.com/openshift/openshift3/jenkins-slave-maven-rhel7:v3.11.141-settings-oraclejdk678-skope
- name: NODEJS_SLAVE_IMAGE
value: harbor.test.bocloud.com/openshift/openshift3/jenkins-agent-nodejs-6-8-10-12-rhel7:v3.11.141
- name: TZ
value: Asia/Shanghai
OpenShift Sync plug-in
如果要快速便捷自定义 slave pod,openshift 提供了 OpenShift Sync plug-in 插件,此插件默认已安装。
这个插件会在jenkins 启动时候查找project下的具备以下特性的imagestream或者configmap
imagestream 具备label role=jenkins-slave
imagestream tags 具备 annotation role=jenkins-slave
configmap 具备label role=jenkins-slave
具备相关label 的imagestream 或者具备相关annotation 的imagestream tag,会自动更新到kubernetes plugin 配置中,可以和自带的maven与nodejs slave pod一样,直接被jenkins job调用
configmap 方式提供了与kubernetes plugin配置一致的XML格式文件,通过这种方式可以配置kubernetes plugin 支持的所有格式。
kubernetes plugin 支持的参数见插件官方 https://github.com/jenkinsci/kubernetes-plugin
以下为我们在工作中使用到的configmap,配置了资源限额、环境变量、pvc持久化卷 https://raw.githubusercontent.com/cai11745/k8s-ocp-yaml/master/yaml-file/jenkins-agent-pod-template.yaml
kind: ConfigMap
apiVersion: v1
metadata:
name: jenkins-agent-pod-template
labels:
role: jenkins-slave
data:
template1: |-
<org.csanchez.jenkins.plugins.kubernetes.PodTemplate>
<inheritFrom></inheritFrom>
<name>maven</name>
<namespace></namespace>
<privileged>false</privileged>
<capOnlyOnAlivePods>false</capOnlyOnAlivePods>
<alwaysPullImage>false</alwaysPullImage>
<instanceCap>2147483647</instanceCap>
<slaveConnectTimeout>100</slaveConnectTimeout>
<idleMinutes>0</idleMinutes>
<activeDeadlineSeconds>0</activeDeadlineSeconds>
<label>maven</label>
<serviceAccount>jenkins</serviceAccount>
<nodeSelector></nodeSelector>
<nodeUsageMode>NORMAL</nodeUsageMode>
<customWorkspaceVolumeEnabled>false</customWorkspaceVolumeEnabled>
<workspaceVolume class="org.csanchez.jenkins.plugins.kubernetes.volumes.workspace.EmptyDirWorkspaceVolume">
<memory>false</memory>
</workspaceVolume>
<volumes>
<org.csanchez.jenkins.plugins.kubernetes.volumes.PersistentVolumeClaim>
<mountPath>/home/jenkins/.m2/repository/</mountPath>
<claimName>maven-m2</claimName>
<readOnly>false</readOnly>
</org.csanchez.jenkins.plugins.kubernetes.volumes.PersistentVolumeClaim>
</volumes>
<containers>
<org.csanchez.jenkins.plugins.kubernetes.ContainerTemplate>
<name>jnlp</name>
<image>harbor.test.geely.com/openshift/openshift3/jenkins-slave-maven-rhel7:v3.11.141-settings-oraclejdk678-skope</image>
<privileged>false</privileged>
<alwaysPullImage>true</alwaysPullImage>
<workingDir>/tmp</workingDir>
<command></command>
<args>${computer.jnlpmac} ${computer.name}</args>
<ttyEnabled>false</ttyEnabled>
<resourceRequestCpu>1</resourceRequestCpu>
<resourceRequestMemory>2G</resourceRequestMemory>
<resourceLimitCpu>1</resourceLimitCpu>
<resourceLimitMemory>2G</resourceLimitMemory>
<envVars>
<org.csanchez.jenkins.plugins.kubernetes.model.KeyValueEnvVar>
<key>TZ</key>
<value>Asia/Shanghai</value>
</org.csanchez.jenkins.plugins.kubernetes.model.KeyValueEnvVar>
<org.csanchez.jenkins.plugins.kubernetes.model.KeyValueEnvVar>
<key>LC_ALL</key>
<value>en_US.UTF-8</value>
</org.csanchez.jenkins.plugins.kubernetes.model.KeyValueEnvVar>
</envVars>
<ports/>
<livenessProbe>
<execArgs></execArgs>
<timeoutSeconds>0</timeoutSeconds>
<initialDelaySeconds>0</initialDelaySeconds>
<failureThreshold>0</failureThreshold>
<periodSeconds>0</periodSeconds>
<successThreshold>0</successThreshold>
</livenessProbe>
</org.csanchez.jenkins.plugins.kubernetes.ContainerTemplate>
</containers>
<envVars/>
<annotations/>
<imagePullSecrets/>
<nodeProperties/>
<yaml></yaml>
<podRetention class="org.csanchez.jenkins.plugins.kubernetes.pod.retention.Default"/>
</org.csanchez.jenkins.plugins.kubernetes.PodTemplate>
template2: |-
<org.csanchez.jenkins.plugins.kubernetes.PodTemplate>
<inheritFrom></inheritFrom>
<name>nodejs</name>
<namespace></namespace>
<privileged>false</privileged>
<capOnlyOnAlivePods>false</capOnlyOnAlivePods>
<alwaysPullImage>false</alwaysPullImage>
<instanceCap>2147483647</instanceCap>
<slaveConnectTimeout>100</slaveConnectTimeout>
<idleMinutes>0</idleMinutes>
<activeDeadlineSeconds>0</activeDeadlineSeconds>
<label>nodejs</label>
<serviceAccount>jenkins</serviceAccount>
<nodeSelector></nodeSelector>
<nodeUsageMode>NORMAL</nodeUsageMode>
<customWorkspaceVolumeEnabled>false</customWorkspaceVolumeEnabled>
<workspaceVolume class="org.csanchez.jenkins.plugins.kubernetes.volumes.workspace.EmptyDirWorkspaceVolume">
<memory>false</memory>
</workspaceVolume>
<volumes>
<org.csanchez.jenkins.plugins.kubernetes.volumes.PersistentVolumeClaim>
<mountPath>/home/jenkins/npm-cache</mountPath>
<claimName>npm-cache</claimName>
<readOnly>false</readOnly>
</org.csanchez.jenkins.plugins.kubernetes.volumes.PersistentVolumeClaim>
</volumes>
<containers>
<org.csanchez.jenkins.plugins.kubernetes.ContainerTemplate>
<name>jnlp</name>
<image>harbor.test.geely.com/openshift/openshift3/jenkins-agent-nodejs-6-8-10-12-rhel7:v3.11.141-geely</image>
<privileged>false</privileged>
<alwaysPullImage>true</alwaysPullImage>
<workingDir>/tmp</workingDir>
<command></command>
<args>${computer.jnlpmac} ${computer.name}</args>
<ttyEnabled>false</ttyEnabled>
<resourceRequestCpu>1</resourceRequestCpu>
<resourceRequestMemory>3G</resourceRequestMemory>
<resourceLimitCpu>1</resourceLimitCpu>
<resourceLimitMemory>3G</resourceLimitMemory>
<envVars>
<org.csanchez.jenkins.plugins.kubernetes.model.KeyValueEnvVar>
<key>TZ</key>
<value>Asia/Shanghai</value>
</org.csanchez.jenkins.plugins.kubernetes.model.KeyValueEnvVar>
</envVars>
<ports/>
<livenessProbe>
<execArgs></execArgs>
<timeoutSeconds>0</timeoutSeconds>
<initialDelaySeconds>0</initialDelaySeconds>
<failureThreshold>0</failureThreshold>
<periodSeconds>0</periodSeconds>
<successThreshold>0</successThreshold>
</livenessProbe>
</org.csanchez.jenkins.plugins.kubernetes.ContainerTemplate>
</containers>
<envVars/>
<annotations/>
<imagePullSecrets/>
<nodeProperties/>
<yaml></yaml>
<podRetention class="org.csanchez.jenkins.plugins.kubernetes.pod.retention.Default"/>
</org.csanchez.jenkins.plugins.kubernetes.PodTemplate>
如果不知道XML参数怎么写,可以找一个jenkins,通过页面配置好slave pod的参数,然后进入jenkins容器,配置的参数保存在这里 /var/lib/jenkins/config.xml
需要注意几点: 1. 原来的maven nodejs配置会被覆盖,因为configmap中使用了相同的name 2. 删除configmap,会将jenkins中的两个slave pod 同步删除 3. 不要直接在 jenkins 页面中修改 slave pod的参数,因为一重启就会被configmap重置 4. 如果后面不想被configmap同步,但是想保留配置,在jenkins页面把pod template 名称改掉,就是第一个maven 或者nodejs参数 ,然后把configmap 删了
更多分享见github https://github.com/cai11745/k8s-ocp-yaml
参考文档: openshift 官方手册 https://docs.openshift.com/container-platform/3.11/using_images/other_images/jenkins.html